Compartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa - 1691 Words

Canadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countries are far from alike. Their legal structure particularly the penal system is one of most significant boundaries between Canada and the United States. Though not perfect, its absolutely clear that Canada has the far more superior legal system.†¦show more content†¦Most importantly there are no statistics or proven facts that capital punishment deters and protects society from future criminals. In fact in 2004 Canadas homicide rate was 1.95 per 100,000 people (Statistics Canada); this was almost three times lower than that of the United States which came in at 5.6 per100 000 people (U.S. Department of Justice). Though there are other factors influencing homicide rate, it is still and indicator of the deficiency of capital punishment. Trudeau stated in his famous speech of 1976 If we have reason to b elieve that hanging will protect society from murder and violent crime, if this cause or relation can be established then hanging is permissibleÂ…..having looked at the debates and looked at the statistics now and the passed its obviously not establishedÂ…..when human life is at stake you solve it in favor of life not death. (CBC Canada) When it comes down to less serious crimes, Canadas penal system continues its dominance over that of Americas. When a person is convicted for more than one crime at the same time they are given a conjunctive sentence in Canada whereas in the states they are given a consecutive sentence. Conjunctive sentencing allows the offender to pay back society for the two crimes during the same time period thus if someone is given two sentences of three years

Computer and Globalization - 786 Words

A computer Technology has been a great deal of discussion in recent years about globalization, which can be defined as â€Å"the intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across borders.† Evidence of globalization is seen in our daily lives. We are being influenced by the on rush of economic and ecological forces that demand integration and uniformity and that mesmerize the world with fast music, fast computers and fast food with MTV, Macintosh and McDonald’s, The impact of internet on globalization has both positive and negative aspects. The positive impact of the internet technology on globalization include the modernization and improvement in the business sector on a world wide basis. Businesses improve their†¦show more content†¦An aspect of the world which has gone through the process can be said to be globalized. Direct acquisitions wrest financial control, profits, and editorial decision-making and jobs from nationals, paving the way for further exploitation of already existing editorial investment made by the parent company. Cases: (1) In Hungary, before his death Maxwell acquired a colour printing plant and interests in the leading morning paper of Budapest Magyar Hirlap, and an evening paper, Esti Hirlap. After taking over the former paper he fired 30 journalists. (2) Also in Hungary, Murdoch purchased 50% control of two newspapers, Mai Nap and Reform, the latter with an estimated circulation of 430,000 and an estimated readership of 1.5 million. Sample front pages resembled Murdochs other scandal sheets. Mai Nap also announced plans to acquire the countrys first national commercial private TV channel (Advertising Age, May 14, 1990, p. 37f.). (3) The Axel Springer group bought seven of Hungarys 19 provincial dailies (World Press Freedom Committee, 1990, p. 5). Advertising serves two roles. It transforms the operation of an information vehicle fundamentally. The enterprise becomes a vehicle for the sale of its audience to advertisers. Secondly, advertising provides advantages toShow MoreRelatedCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty century until that day by globalization theory, its concept and future impacts . the scientists opinions had varied about globalization repercussions at rising countries including the Arab and Islamic countries . cultural globalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on anyRead MoreGlobalization, No Alliances, And No Communication?1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a process of globalization that makes possible to say that the answer for this que stion is a strong no. According to Hirst, Thompson, and Bromley â€Å"It is widely asserted that we live in an era in which the greater part of social life is determined by global processes, in which national cultures, national economies, national borders and national territories are dissolving. Central to this perception is the notion of a rapid and recent process of economic globalization† (2015). Nowadays it isRead MoreMajor Forces That Are Leading International Firms Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesThere are five major forces that are leading international firms to the globalization of their operations which includes (1) political (2) technological (3) market (4) cost and (5) competition. Many firms initiate international operations to gain assess by combined markets through exporting product or producing within the area. Technological According to (Ball, 2011) today’s technology has allowed an advance in computers, communication and an increase flow of ideas. Through the internet and networksRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Business Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe computer has introduced the world to the internet. The internet has brought us into a new age of development. Through computer technology and internet development, business are rapidly developing and at the same speed changing. The introduction of computers has given business an interesting upper hand by supplying companies with endlessly amounts of information. The Computer age, also known as, the Information age developed an environment of free flowing information. Between theRead MoreAssess the view that the process of globalization has led to changes in both the amount of crime and the types of crime committed1207 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Assess the view that the process of globalization has led to changes in both the amount of crime and the types of crime committed. The globalization of crime has become a renowned problem for the law worldwide; as societies become more interconnected, an act in one country can have repercussions in another which is across another continent. This is primarily down to technological developments, as nowadays communication between countries is simple compared to decades ago. Alongside this transportRead MoreEssay on Computer Science: Key for Modern Day Innovation985 Words   |  4 PagesAges, that is, zero. However, there is a large border between innovation in the past and innovation today. This is because major branches of technology have already been discovered. One example of a major branch of technology is ICT. Consequently, Computer Science and the Internet could revolutionize the modern world and make tasks, known as difficult beforehand, simpler and could potentially increase innovation rate tenfold. Innovation growth may be plummeting down, although, Smart (2005) believesRead MoreThe Proliferation of Technology in Developing Countries1319 Words   |  6 PagesDefine globalization 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 and provide a sample of the type of business data managers collected during each era. Thomas Friedman contends that globalization 1.0 shrunk the world from large to medium and countries and governments were the main protagonists. The governments of countries would finance explorers like Christopher Columbus to discover new parts of the world to enhance trade and commerce. The governments financed the explorers through the exports of manufactured goods and byRead MoreApplication Of The New Digital Technologies Into All Aspect Of Business851 Words   |  4 PagesThe act of collaboration and incorporation among governments, people and companies in the different part of the globe in called globalization. The rising or the integration of globalization has had impact in the various aspect of mankind. Information technology has aided in the various aspect of globalization which include international trade and investment, education, health, environment, media, culture, human right and among others. The effects on these aspects of the well-being of the societyRead MoreThe Ben efits Of Globalization1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It has been said that arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity† (Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General of the United Nations). Globalization has had and will continue to have a lasting impact on our modern every-day lives. While some United States citizens may not even be able to locate Beijing, China on a map, they sure do purchase many goods that were made there. Globalization is a concept with many meanings and interpretations that have made many people very confusedRead MoreCase Study: Vizio1305 Words   |  6 PagesTVs. However, most importantly Vizio’s unique use of globalization of production which gave them a competitive advantage in the market just as it was peaking. I found it important to do some research on the Vizio company to get a solid understanding of their background and history. The unique blend of origin, ethnicity and country of residence through much of his youth may have played a strong role in CEO, William Wang’s success with globalization. What started as a consultant business in 2002, later

Management of Change for Technologies - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Change for Technologiesand Strategies. Answer: Organizational Change Organizational Change identifies the process through which the company can change its operational methods, organizational structure, technologies, strategies, whole structure as well as the other strategies. These changes occurs as a result of the internal and external pressure. The change process usually involves modifying and reviewing the various structures such as business processes and management structures. The key driver of organizational change includes the economic climate, the demand and behavior of the consumers, competitive marketplace, new technologies and the government policies. There are some common types of organizational change such as change in the mission and strategy, policies and legal agreements, organizational structure, personnels, culture and processes (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). The study of organizational change includes various disciplines such as a management, sociology, psychology and political science. It is important to manage the change process effectively and this is considered crucial for any organization. The change must be well planned and it must be communicated effectively and carefully to the employees. This will ensure the effectiveness of the organization. Moreover, the employees must also respond according to the changes in the organization. If the change is not good, it will affect the employees and give them an ill feeling. The change can take place effectively if the organization has clear vision and objectives for the intended change in the organization (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). . Necessity of contemporary organizations to appreciate the scale and the scope of change The contemporary organization can adapt both to external and internal changes that takes place within the company. The contemporary organizations are driven by globalization and they must be responsive and flexible during the process of discontinuity. The contemporary organizations must rely on various technologies and knowledge of the workers to bring further changes in the process. In contemporary organization, the centralized control lies in the hands of the management and they empower the working level of the employees .This is done through the implementation of horizontal levels in the organizational structure (Hornstein, 2015). The employees in the contemporary organization reduces the centralized control and they are held responsible for their own decision making process. The employees report to the manager in the contemporary organization and they are held responsible for various kinds of disciplinary actions. When the organization becomes flexible, it becomes less efficient. It is also important to take decisions to disseminate the information and this impacts the decision themselves throughout the organization. The decisions are taken in accordance with the needs of the clients. It can be said that the contemporary organization must necessitate the change in the organization so as to adapt to the new processes and technologies (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). Reasons stating the failure or under-achievement of change program in organization on the intended goals with examples The change program in the organization fails due to lack of communication between the management and the employees. For example, it has been found that more than one third of the front line employees in an organization gets various messages related to the major changes that are to be implemented in the organization while the remaining people are unaware of the process. In certain cases, it has been found that in the actual process of communication, the desired change is not done in the correct process (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). The organization also has problem in delivering messages to the employees which are tough for them to understand. Poor planning of the management also fails to create atmosphere such that it becomes easier for the management to implement changes in the organization. If the change is to be implemented in a short span of time, the organization must set up strict rules so that the employees can follow. Moreover, lack of support and space also leads to failu re in the organization. Lack of support from the leaders in the improvement or the implementation process is an important reason for the failure of change in the organization. Lack of commitment and the shortage of allocated resources are the important reasons for the failure of change program (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). Further reasons for change program in the organization Lack of involvement of the employees in the change process is an important factor for the failure of the change program in the organization. The managers and the executives who can provide support to the employees in times of change are regarded as successful. The principle of participation helps in illustrating how to manage change in the organization. For a change process to be successful, the employees must remain focused on the program, driving the change across the organization. The successful organization tries to adopt an adhoc approach that is structured and formal in the various change initiatives (Sideridis Stamovlasis, 2014). For example, in certain organization it has been found that the managers do not monitor the changes after implementing the change process. Moreover, in many cases the change objectives of the organization that uses a rigorous process has been successful in the identification of goals and segmentation into various other programs. The efficiency of the employees in the operation of new software might be stressful for them. As this is a continuous learning process, this can lay impact on the managers. Although there are various other ways for monitoring the effectiveness of the employees in the implementation of the change program, the support of the management level is considered to be the most important among them (Hornstein, 2015). References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.08.005. Sideridis, G. D., Stamovlasis, D. (2014). The role of goal orientations in explaining academic cheating in students with learning disabilities: An application of the cusp catastrophe.Ethics Behavior,24(6), 444-466. DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2013.877393

Surrogate Parenthood Positive and Negative

The debate surrounding the real parent of a â€Å"created† child is far from over. With myriad of court cases on the custody of surrogate children, there is seemingly growing worry and uncertainty over parenthood of children obtained from reproductive technology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Surrogate Parenthood: Positive and Negative specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a matter of fact, some states are quite silent in terms of legislations governing gestational surrogacy while others have limited and unclear guidelines on the same. Needless to say, the simmering controversy regarding this form of alternative reproduction and parenthood needs to be resolved by enacting relevant pieces of legislations. Up to date, it is still not vivid on who among the following is the authenticated parent; the egg and sperm donors, the adoptive parents who have paid for the egg and sperm or the surrogate who has carried and given birth to the child. Nonetheless, this essay argues that the egg and sperm donors ought to be the true parents of the ‘manufactured’ child. While some of the most recent court cases on parenthood of such children have been determined based on how weighty the arguments are on both sides of the plaintiff and defendants, it is worth noting that genetic make-up of the born child is far much important and supersedes any other local arrangement that may have been made between or among parties (Stephanie 1). It is profound to note that there are some states which have already laid down basic requirements for gestational surrogacy in the sense that the born child must at least share genetic features with one of the parties under agreement. In other words, the child must have genetic relationship with one of the custodians (Denise 1). Perhaps, the most important reason why such a legal provision should be enforced is that a sperm or egg donor is highly likely to develo p a close and more intimate relationship with the child born out of such an arrangement more than in the case whereby there is total absence of genetic sharing. At this point, it is prudent to note that intimate parenting is directly proportional to well being of children during the whole cycle of growth. It is also definite that latter may be absent or completely unguaranteed in the event whereby none of the ‘parents’ is a sperm or egg donor (Stephanie 1).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the case of adoptive parents who went through the process of buying the egg and sperm, catered for legal fees or medical costs for the surrogate, it is imperative to reiterate that such an action may only warrant partial custody of the child but not true parenthood. In nay case, incurring financial costs on the general upkeep of the surrogate may be undertaken by any other well wisher (Denise 1). For instance, it would be quite misleading to argue that should the state take care of medical and other associated costs of children whose parents are ‘unknown’ then it implies the latter assumes the parent position. For the surrogate who has carried the child and eventually given birth to him or her, she has only acted as a vessel or channel through the child has been born and lacks the ‘parenting touch’. As already mentioned, a ‘created’ child largely takes after the genetic characteristics of the original genes. While the environment of embryo growth is pertinent in the initial stages of life, it does not rule out the fact that the intrinsic emotional and character relationship has the greatest bearing on a child and depicts who the true parent is. To recap it all, it is vital to reiterate that both the sperm and egg donors play immense role in determining both the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of a child. The available legislations on gestational surrogacy are either silent or unclear on true parenthood of a ‘created’ child. Nonetheless, it is conclusive that genetic make-up of a child should be used as the sole determinant of a parent regardless of who undergoes medical/legal costs or carries the fetus until the time of birth. Works Cited Denise, Grady. Parents Torn Over Fate of Frozen Embryos. 4 Dec. 2008. Web. Stephanie, Saul. New Jersey Judge Calls Surrogate Legal Mother of Twins. 30 Dec. 2009. Web. This essay on Surrogate Parenthood: Positive and Negative was written and submitted by user LucyintheSky to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.